Community Medicine Practice Question Papers

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Practice Question Papers on Community Medicine

1. Social insurance was introduced by :
(1) Martin Luther King
(2) Bismarck
(3) Dr. Watson
(4) Baba Amte

2. Provision of specialist services for strengthening of district hospital was recommended by
(1) Mudalair Committee
(2) Kartar Singh Committee
(3) Mukherjee Committee
(4) Srivastava Committee

3. A 30 years lady is bitten by a snake. She complaints of giddiness, lethargy, muscular weakness and spreading paralysis. The type of snake is
(1) Sea snake
(2) Elapid snake
(3) Russell’s viper
(4) Bamboo snake

4. Pearson’s Skewness Coefficient is given by :
(1) Mean-Mode/SD
(2) Mode-Mean/SD
(3) SD/Mean-Median
(4) SD/Median-Mean

5. In a test of significance, P value is 0.023 the observed difference in study can be considered as :
(1) Null hypothesis accepted and the Study is rejected
(2) Null hypothesis rejected and the study is accepted
(3) Null hypothesis accepted and the study is accepted
(4) Null hypothesis rejected and the study is also rejected

6. Which is the best method to compare the results obtained by a new test and a gold standard test ?
(1) Correlation study
(2) Regression study
(3) Bland and Altman analysis
(4) Kolmogorov-Smirnov test

7. The parameters of sensitivity and specificity are used for assessing :
(1) Criterion validity
(2) Construct validity
(3) Discriminant validity
(4) Content validity

8. LJ chart is used for :
(1) Accuracy
(2) Precision
(3) Odds
(4) Likelihood ratio

9. If a 95% Confidence Interval for prevalence of Cancer in Smokers aged > 65 years is 56% to 76%, the chance that the prevalence could be less than 56% is :
(1) Practically NIL
(2) 44%
(3) 2.5%
(4) 5%

10. Publication bias is overcomed and checked by
(1) Funnel plot
(2) Cochran’s Q test
(3) Forest plot
(4) I2 statistics

11. Gantt chart was devised in 1910 by
(1) Virgil Gantt
(2) Mari Jane Gantt
(3) Henry Laurence Gantt
(4) Frederick W. Talyor

12. For non-normal distribution following conditions is applicable
(1) Spearmen’s rank correlation coefficient
(2) Pearson’s correlation coefficient
(3) Correlation of determination
(4) Multiple correlation coefficient

13. There has been a gradual increase in number of cases of Non communicable diseases as compared to previous year. This trend is called as
(1) Secular
(2) Cyclical
(3) Seasonal
(4) Periodical

14. The annual report of MAX Hospital for the year 2006 shows 200 cases of Myocardial Infarction, 35 cases of Cholecystitis, 105 cases of Pneumonia and 350 cases of Acute Gastroenteritis. The result of this report cannot be generalized on the total population of Gurugram on account of
(1) Confounding bias
(2) Unacceptability bias
(3) Interviewer’s bias
(4) Berkesonian bias

15. Gold standard study for Clinical research is
(1) Systematic meta-analysis
(2) Randomised controlled trials
(3) Ecological study
(4) Retrospective cohort study

16. According to ICMR the ‘Cereals and pulses’ requirement for a sedentary strict vegetarian male is ?
(1) 200 and 50 grams
(2) 300 and 60 grams
(3) 460 and 40 grams
(4) 560 and 50 grams

17. Which one of the following is NOT used in testing for adequate pasteurization of milk ?
(1) Phosphatase test
(2) Coliform count
(3) Standard plate count
(4) Methylene blue reduction test

18. Human’s breast milk is essential for the newborn as it contains :
(1) Linoleic acid
(2) Linolenic acid
(3) Docosahexanoic acid
(4) Arachidonic acid

19. Food standards in India have to achieve a minimum level of quality under :
(1) Codex Alimentarius
(2) Bureau of Indian Standards
(3) Agmark standards
(4) PFA standards

20. Food standards in India are based on the standards of the
(1) Codex Alimentarius
(2) PFA standards
(3) The AGMARK standards
(4) Bureau of Indian Standards

21. Prudent diet is :
(1) Diet for dietary goal achievement
(2) Diet, which contains variety of foods to safe guard from deficiencies
(3) Diet on which a person or group lives
(4) Diet, which fulfils recommended daily allowances

22. Father of Nutrition
(1) Antoine Lavoisier
(2) Gerhard Henrik
(3) Ambroise Pare
(4) James Lind

23. Achronic alcoholic was complaining of loss of appetite and pain in lower legs, on examination had ataxia. He is suffering from deficiency of
(1) Niacin
(2) Thiamine
(3) Riboflavin
(4) Pantothenic acid

24. Carbon Emission in India is
(1) 2 metric tons/person/year
(2) 1.8 metric tons/person/year
(3) 1.7 metric tons/person/year
(4) 2.2 metric tons/person/year

25. The concept of evidence based health by integrating science based interventions with community preferences to improve health of the people was given by
(1) Prof. Alan Lopez
(2) Prof Ashley Bush
(3) Dr. Richard Doll
(4) Milos Jenicek

26. Special New Born Care Unit should be set up in a facility with deliveries
(1) >3500 per year
(2) >2000 per year
(3) >2500 per year
(4) >3000 per year

27. National Action Plan to combat Antimicrobial Resistance was introduced in the
(1) 2019
(2) 2017
(3) 2016
(4) 2018

28. Scabies, an infection of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabiei, is an example of :
(1) Water borne disease
(2) Water washed disease
(3) Water based disease
(4) Water related disease

29. Leprosy Elimination is considered when number of cases (per 10,000) population in all districts of country is
(1) Less than10
(2) Less than 05
(3) Less than 01
(4) Less than 100

30. “NIKSHAY” is
(1) Web based surveillance of Tuberculosis cases.
(2) Web based line listing of all pregnant women.
(3) Web based surveillance of Acute Flaccid Paralysis cases.
(4) Web based tracing of infant deaths.

31. All are true statements regarding National program for control of blindness except
(1) The Program launched in 1976
(2) The Program its 100% centrally sponsored
(3) For implementation of program activities apex institute is Dr. R.P. centre for Ophthalmology science AIIMS
(4) No involvement of non-government organisations.

32. “The Switch’ is in Immunization services
(1) Replacing wild polio virus with vaccine polio virus
(2) Replacing t-OPV with b-OPV
(3) Replacing oral polio vaccine with injection of polio vaccine once
(4) Replacing measles vaccine with measles Rubella vaccine

33. Which of the following programme created cadre of Accredited Social Health Activist ?
(1) Integrated disease surveillance program
(2) Primary Health Care, After Alma- Ata declaration
(3) National Rural Health Mission
(4) First referral Program

34. RMNCH +A represents one of followings :
(1) Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child health and ASHA
(2) Reproductive, Malnutrition, child health and AIDS
(3) Reproductive maternal nutritional care at home and analysis
(4) Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child health and Adolescent health

35. Based on sentinel surveillance data, which of the following statements regarding high prevalence of HIV-infection is correct ?
(1) Less than 5% in high risk group and less than 1% among Antenatal Female.
(2) 5% or more among high risk group and below 1% in Antenatal Female.
(3) More than 5% in high risk group and 1% or more in Antenatal Female.
(4) Less than 1% in high risk group and 5% or more in Antenatal Female.

36. What is the target of reduction of incidence of tuberculosis, for its elimination by year 2025 ?
(1) 90%
(2) 80%
(3) 70%
(4) 60%

37. Weekly Tron-Folic acid supplementation Prog, includes all except
(1) Weekly supervised 100 mg elemental iron and 500 microgms. folic acid on a fixed day.
(2) Weekly iron 180 mg and folic acid 360 mg for adolescent boys & girls.
(3) Daily iron 100 mg and folic acid 500 microgms for a week in a month.
(4) Weekly iron-folic acid supplement to pregnant female.

38. Following one statement is not correct regarding “Swachh Bharat Mission” :
(1) Behavior change regarding healthy sanitary practices.
(2) Eradicate open defecation by year 2019.
(3) Safe and modern solid waste management.
(4) Aware the public regarding Biomedical waste management and Handling rules 2016.

39. Which one of the following sustainable § developmental Goal ensure, Healthy lives and promote well being for all ages ?
(1) Goal 1
(2) Goal 3
(3) Goal 5
(4) Goal 7

40. Female beneficiaries under integrated child development services are
(1) Female 15 — 45 years of age including pregnant, non-pregnant, nursing and adolescent females
(2) Pregnant and nursing female between 15 — 45 years age
(3) All female from birth to death irrespective of their age
(4) Only adolescent girls

41. Thickness of sand bed in filter bed of slow sand filter is
(1) 1 meter
(2) 1.5 meter
(3) 2 meter
(4) 2.5 meter

42. Correct dose of chlorine required for disinfection of water is equal to
(1) 0.5 mg / liter
(2) Chlorine demand of water
(3) 5 mg/liter + chlorine demand of water
(4) Chlorine demand of water + Free residual chlorine

43. Which organism indicates recent fecal contamination of water ?
(1) Clostridium perfringens
(2) Fecal streptococci
(3) Entamoeba hystolytica
(4) Staphylococci

44. Acceptable level of total dissolved solids (TDS) in drinking water is
(1) Less than 1000 mg/L
(2) Less than 100 mg/L
(3) More than 1200 mg/L
(4) More than 2000 mg/L

45. Soiling Index is used to monitor one of the following :
(1) Water quality
(2) Air pollution
(3) Noise standards
(4) Soil texture

46. Optimum Floor space required per person in a living room is
(1) 25 square feet
(2) 50 square feet
(3) 100 square feet
(4) 200 square feet

47. A noise level which can be tolerated by people without hearing damage
(1) up to 35 dB
(2) up to 45 dB
(3) up to 75 dB
(4) up to 85 dB

48. Heat stress indices includes all of the followings except
(1) KATA – reading
(2) Heat stress index
(3) Equitorial comfort index
(4) Predicted four hour sweat rate

49. Ina system of R.C.A. laterine, water seal is created in the structure of
(1) Trap
(2) Septic Tank
(3) Acqua-Privy
(4) Deep trench

50. For a strong sewage the biochemical oxygen demand is
(1) 500 mg / Liter or more
(2) 100 mg/ Liter or less
(3) 300 mg / Liter or more
(4) 150 mg / Liter or less