Anganwadi Exam Previous Paper
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Previous Paper for Anganwadi Exam
1. Which vaccine is given to children at birth?
(A) BCG
(B) DPT
(C) Measles
(D) Chickenpox
2. Facilities such as medical, legal, police, counselling, shelter are being provided at one centre by Government, is known as :
(A) GARIMA
(B) APARAJITA
(C) NARI
(D) MAHILA
3. ICDS programme was launched in year
(A) 1973
(B) 1974
(C) 1975
(D) 1976
4. Which one of the following services is not provided to the beneficiaries of ICDS?
(A) Employment
(B) Health Check-up
(C) Immunization
(D) Referral Services
5. The first indicator of PEM is –
(A) Skin changes
(B) Hair changes
(C) Over weight for age
(D) Under weight for age
6. ‘Kwashiorkar’ term was coined by :
(A) Louis Pasteure
(B) Jelliffe
(C) Danidson
(D) Cicely Williams
7. Severe wasting of muscles is observed in children with —
(A) Anaemia
(B) Osteoporosis
(C) Beriberi
(D) Marasmus
8. Whooping cough is primarily a disease of —
(A) Infants
(B) Old people
(C) Teenagers
(D) Adults
9. Which of these is an infectious disease?
(A) Hypertension
(B) Type 2 diabetes
(C) Cancer
(D) Tuberculosis
10. ‘Genu Vulgum’ is a result of :
(A) Fluoride toxicity
(B) Excess of Manganese
(C) Deficiency of Potassium
(D) Iodine toxicity
11. Extra Energy required by lactating mother during first 6 months is —
(A) 500 kcal / day
(B) 600 kcal / day
(C) 700 kcal / day
(D) 800 kcal / day
12. Nausea among pregnant women can be reduced by eating —
(A) Food rich in fat
(B) Spicy food
(C) Small and frequent meals
(D) Large meals
13. Which of these is a combined vaccine?
(A) HIB
(B) DPT
(C) HEP B
(D) Varicella
14. Sabla scheme implemented at the ICDS level is for —
(A) School age children
(B) Adolescent girls
(C) Elderly women
(D) Working women an
15. The Red Cell life Span is
(A) increased in PEM
(B) does not change in PEM
(C) shortened in PEM
(D) extended in sodium deficiency
16. Malaria is transmitted from human to human by the bite of infected mosquito —
(A) Aedes aegypti
(B) Aedes albopictus
(C) Female anopheles
(D) Culex
17. The hormone that stimulates the alveoli in the breasts, resulting in milk production is:
(A) Prolactin
(B) Oxytocin
(C) Leutinising hormone
(D) Estrogen
18. Requirement of which nutrient becomes double during pregnancy?
(A) Iron
(B) Protein
(C) Energy
(D) Calcium
19. Oxalates present in certain vegetables prevent the absorption of which of the following?
(A) Iron
(B) Vitamin D
(C) Iodine
(D) Sodium
20. The three energy yielding nutrients are —
(A) Vitamins, protein and minerals
(B) Vitamins, carbohydrates and fat
(C) Fat, carbohydrates and protein
(D) Minerals, vitamins and carbohydrates
21. Iron is an essential element for the formation of which of the following?
(A) Haemoglobin
(B) Myoglobin
(C) Adrenaline
(D) Pepsin
22. The risk of hypertension is increased by high intake of :
(A) Phosphorus
(B) Potassium
(C) Sodium
(D) Sulphur
23. Base of the food pyramid is formed of —
(A) Cereals and Pulses
(B) Vegetables and Fruits
(C) Sugar
(D) Meat and its products
24. Whole grains are important source of :
(A) B – Vitamins
(B) Vitamin C
(C) Lipids
(D) B-Carotene
25. The RDA for iron during pregnancy is—
(A) 25 mp/day
(B) 30 mg/day
(C) 35 mg/day
(D) 40 mg/day
26. Average weight gain during pregnancy should be:
(A) 15-17 kg
(B) 5-7 kg
(C) 10-12 kg
(D) 8-9 kg
27. Constipation in pregnant women can be treated by taking-
(A) Only fluids
(B) Plenty of vegetables, fruits and fluids
(C) Fatty foods
(D) Starchy foods
28. The increasing size of uterus in pregnancy causes—
(A) Diarrhoea
(B) Fever
(C) Heartburn and acidity
(D) Severe headache
29. Vaccine recommended to prevent chickenpox is
(A) Rotavirus
(B) BCG
(C) MMR
(D) Varicella
30. MMR vaccine is recommended to prevent
(A) Measles
(B) Malaria
(C) Pneumonia
(D) Polio
31. Sequence in which growth starts at the center of the body and moves towards the extremities
(A) Cephalocaudal pattern
(B) Proximodistal pattern
(C) Distal pattern
(D) Dynamic pattern
32. Which of the following is NOT the developmental task of early childhood stage?
(A) Learning to control the elimination of bodily waste
(B) Learning sex differences and sexual modesty
(C) Learning to take solid food
(D) Learning language to describe social and physical reality
33. Which of the following is NOT the principle of growth and development?
(A) Development proceeds from specific to general
(B) Development is cumulative in nature
(C) Development is a continuous process
(D) Development is multidimensional in nature
34. The first stage of Piaget’s cognitive development during which the infants and toddlers build schemes through. their senses and motor activities is known as :
(A) Formal operational stage
(B) Concrete operational stage
(C) Preoperational stage
(D) Sensory-Motor Stage
35. Which among the following is NOT the stage of prenatal development?
(A) Foetal stage
(B) Embryonic period
(C) Organogenesis period
(D) Germinal period
36. The pattern of change that begins at conception and continues through the life span :
(A) Development
(B) Growth
(C) Maturation
(D) Multiplication
37. When the baby turns head to one side, assumes. “fencer” position, entends arms and legs on preferred side is
(A) Moro reflex
(B) Tonic reflex
(C) Babkin reflex
(D) Rooting reflex
38. A small tube with a light source at one end is inserted into the uterus to inspect the foetus for defects of the limbs and face is a technique called
(A) Aminocentesis
(B) Ultrasound
(C) Fetoscopy
(D) Maternal blood analysis
39. __________ is the inner layer of cell that develops during the germinal period.
(A) Trophoblast
(B) Blastocyst
(C) Endocyst
(D) embryoblast
40. Ability to use mental representation to which child has attached meaning is called :
(A) Symbolic function
(B) Spatial reasoning
(C) Conservation
(D) Operations
41. Altruistic behaviour is:
(A) Action that harm others
(B) Action that benefit others
(C) Expecting reward from others
(D) Selfish behaviour
42. When 4 years old Saloni tells her mother that her doll cannot come and play because she is sick and has to stay in bed, she is exhibiting the behavior of : :
(A) Egocentricism
(B) Animism
(C) Realism
(D) Artificialism
43. The process by which child absorbs meaning of new word after hearing it
(A) Grammar and syntax
(B) Fast maping
(C) Social speech
(D) Private speech
44. A child hides history under a blanket and he sincerely believes that none can see . history as he is not able to see it. This type of thinking among children is termed as :
(A) Concrete thinking
(B) Abstract thinking
(C) Centralised thinking
(D) Egocentric thinking
45. The processes by which an infant learns to reproduce desired occurrences originally discovered by chance is a :
(A) Schemes
(B) Tertiary reaction
(C) Circular reaction
(D) Mental representation
46. An area of the fore brain that makes up about 80% of the brain volume and plays critical role in language, thinking etc.
(A) Cerebral cortex
(B) Medulia
(C) Cerebral lobe
(D) Cerebellum
47. The acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role is called
(A) Gender Identity
(B) Gender Role
(C) Gender Typing
(D) Androgyny
48. ________ is the judgement we make about our own worth and the feeling associated with those judgements.
(A) Self concept
(B) Self esteem
(C) Self perception
(D) Self confidence
49. Which of the following is NOT the part of language development during Early Childhood years? |
(A) Speech and vocabulary development
(B) Development of oral expression
(C) Development of listening skills
(D) Development of language imitation
50. The cognitive ability that indicates the beginning of the pre-operational ‘period is :
(A) Ability of symbolic thinking
(B) Ability for goal directed behaviour
(C) Ability to make out other person’s perspective
(D) Ability of decentralised thinking
