Computer Fundamental MCQ Questions and Answers
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Objective Computer Fundamental MCQ
1. In what form is the track organised in optical disk?
(a) Straight line
(b) Parallel lines
(c) Concentric circles
(d) Spiral
2. The rate at which scanning is repeated in CRT monitor is called
(a) Refresh rate
(b) Resolution
(c) Pitch
(d) Bandwidth
3. Resolution of Laser printer is specified in terms of
(a) DPI
(b) PPM
(c) LPM
(d) DPM
4. Which of the following is related to electronic card reader?
(a) Bar Code
(b) Smart Card
(c) Magnetic stripe
(d) All of these
5. Study of Software engineering helps in
(a) suitable decomposition of problem
(b) suitable integration of problems
(c) suitable coding of problem
(d) suitable implementation of problems
6. What is the software model that describes skeleton first and refined to increase its capability?
(a) Water fall model
(b) Spiral model
(c) Evolutionary model
(d) Prototyping model
7. Compiler is an example of
(a) Utility software
(b) Application software
(c) System software
(d) None of these
8. What is a software system that is developed from an existing software package for specific organization?
(a) Firm ware
(b) Middleware
(c) Domain software
(d) Customised software
9. An assembly language is translated to its equivalent language by
(a) Translator
(b) Assembler
(c) Loader
(d) Interpreter
10. Which of the following is a machine independent language?
(a) Java
(b) Pascal
(c) COBOL
(d) BASIC
11. What is the first step for converting high level language to executable code?
(a) Semantic analysis
(b) Lexical analysis
(c) Syntax analysis
(d) Source analysis
12. Personal Computer is an example of
(a) Mini Computer
(b) Micro Computer
(c) Analog Computer
(d) High End Computer
13. Which of the following is the characteristic of good programming language?
(a) It should be high level language
(b) It should be Object Oriented language
(c) It should be compatible with all computers
(d) It should be easy and simple to learn
14. A special computer designed for Technical or Scientific Application is
(a) Server
(b) Main Frame
(c) Work Station
(d) TechnoFic Computer
15. Performance of super computer is measured in terms of
(a) Floating point operation per second
(b) Number of instruction per second
(c) Number of Read/Write Cycle per Second
(d) Number of Input/output operation per second
16. The Information Technology Act 2000 contains
(a) 10 Chapters
(b) 11 Chapters
(c) 12 Chapters
(d) 13 Chapters
17. The Information Technology Amendment Bill 2006 was passed in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on
(a) October 2008
(b) November 2008
(c) December 2008
(d) January 2009
18. To what type of software does an operating system belong?
(a) System Software
(b) Application Software
(c) Middle Ware
(d) Intermediate Software
19. Software intended to satisfy a user’s specific processing needs are called
(a) System software
(b) Process software
(c) Documentation
(d) Application software
20. In magnetic disks data is organized on the platter in a concentric sets or rings called
(a) Sector
(b) Track
(c) Head
(d) Block
21. The first computers were programmed using
(a) assembly language
(b) machine language
(c) source code
(d) object code
22. Register is a group of _________
(a) OR gates
(b) OR & AND gate
(c) Flip-flops
(d) None of these
23. The address bus flow in _________
(a) Bidirection
(b) Unidirection
(c) Mulidirection
(d) Circular
24. Status register is also called as _________
(a) Accumulator
(b) Stack
(c) Counter
(d) Flags
25. Main component of first generation computer was
(a) Transistors
(b) Vacuum Tubes and Valves
(c) Integrated Circuits
(d) None of the above
26. Result of logical operation is _________
(a) Boolean
(b) Integer
(c) Character
(d) String
27. The difference between memory and storage is that the memory is_________ and storage is_________
(a) Temporary, permanent
(b) Permanent, temporary
(c) Slow, fast
(d) None of the above
28. Switching device of fifth generation computer is _________
(a) Vacuum tubes
(b) Transistors
(c) IC
(d) VLSI
29. Which of the following is the measurement of things such as fingerprints and retinal scans used for security access.
(a) Biometrics
(b) Bio measurement
(c) Computer security
(d) Smart weapon machinery
30. Storage of firmware is _________
(a) Cache Memory
(b) RAM
(c) External
(d) ROM
31. A computer system that is old and perhaps not satisfactory is referred to as a(n)
(a) Ancient system
(b) Historical system
(c) Age old system
(d) Legacy system
32. BIOS stands for
(a) Basic Input Output system
(b) Binary Input output system
(c) Basic Input Off system
(d) All of the above
33. Which of the following is not a valid variable name declaration?
(a) int _a3;
(b) int a_3;
(c) int 3_a;
(d) int _3a;
34. Which function key needs to be pressed during reboot to enter in Safe Mode of a Windows machine?
(a) F8
(b) F2
(c) F1
(d) F9
35. FAT stands for
(a) File Accomodation Table
(b) File Access Tape
(c) File Allocation Table
(d) File Activity Table
36. Quick launch icon is a part of
(a) tool bar
(b) menu bar
(c) task bar
(d) title bar
37. A small graphic which represents a computer program, drive, folder or document is known as
(a) Button
(b) Icon
(c) Picture
(d) logo
38. Which DOS command is used to see the sub-directory structure of drive?
(a) Tree
(b) List
(c) Subdir
(d) Subtree
39. Which command can be used to clear the screen and display the operating system prompt on the first line of the display?
(a) Cd
(b) Md
(c) Rename
(d) cls
40. Which of the following generation is based on VLSI microprocessor?
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
41. Batch processing was mainly used in which generation.
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
42. Which electronic components are used in fifth generation computers?
(a) Transistors
(b) Integrated Circuits
(c) VLSI Microprocessor
(d) ULSI Microprocessor
43. The output of ALU operations is stored in
(a) Memory Devices
(b) Registers
(c) Flags
(d) Output Unit
44. Data is distributed throughout the computer system in the following order:
(a) Output, Processing, Input, Memory, Storage
(b) Memory, Input, Processing, Storage
(c) Input, Processing, Memory, Storage, Output
(d) Both (a) & (b)
45. What is the name of non-volatile chip that stores the date, time and system configuration?
(a) RAM
(b) CMOS
(c) JFET
(d) FET
46. In magnetic disks data is organized on the platter in a concentric sets or rings called
(a) Sector
(b) Track
(c) head
(d) block
47. Which common bus specification given below provides the most fastest data transfer rate?
(a) VL bus
(b) ISA
(c) PCI
(d) All of these
48. The bus used to connect the monitor to the CPU is
(a) PCI bus
(b) SCSI bus
(c) Memory bus
(d) Rambus
49. Built-in set of machine code instructions of computer are called:
(a) instruction set
(b) transfer of data
(c) logical operations
(d) logical set
50. Hexadecimal number system has:
(a) is a numeral system made up of 8 symbols.
(b) is a numeral system made up of 16 symbols.
(c) is a numeral system made up of 32 symbols.
(d) is a numeral system made up of 64 symbols.
51. _________ is a specific type of memory that can be erased anytime:
(a) BROM
(b) DROM
(c) EPROM
(d) EROM
52. Optical storage can be defined as:
(a) any storage method that uses a laser to store and retrieve data from optical media
(b) any storage method which uses optical cable
(c) a method which uses electromagnetic signal
(d) None of these
53. Status register is also called as
(a) Accumulator
(b) Stack
(c) Counter
(d) Flags
54. _________ is a special very high-speed memory and is used to speed up and synchronizing with high-speed CPU.
(a) Cache memory
(b) RAM
(c) Disk memory
(d) EPROM
55. _________ contains not only processing unit but small amount of memory (ROM, RAM etc.).
(a) Microprocessor
(b) Microcontroller
(c) Nanometer
(d) Unicontroller
56. The first phase in SDLC is
(a) Feasibility analysis
(b) Requirement gathering
(c) Design
(d) Coding
57. The tools that support different stages of software development life cycle are called as
(a) CASE Tools
(b) CAME tools
(c) CAQE tools
(d) CARE tools
58. In the classical waterfall model during which phase is the Software Requirement Specification (SRS) document produced?
(a) Design
(b) Maintenance
(c) Requirements analysis and specification
(d) Coding
59. A specialized computer that typically has more power and features than a standard desktop PC, is known as
(a) play station
(b) work place
(c) groupware
(d) workstation
60. Popular type of handheld computer is:
(a) smart phone
(b) personal digital assistant (PDA)
(c) DSLR
(d) Laptop
61. In _________ mode, only system required software programs are loaded upon start.
(a) Safe
(b) Care
(c) Administrator
(d) Privacy
62. Which file system is most secure?
(a) FAT16
(b) FAT32
(c) NTFS
(d) HFS
63. Which batch file is read during booting a computer?
(a) Autoexec.bat
(b) Auto-batch
(c) Autoexecutive.bat
(d) Auto.bat
64. Which command is used to clear the screen in DOS?
(a) Cls
(b) Clear
(c) Clscreen
(d) All of these
65. SYS command is used to
(a) Copy DOS system files
(b) Copy DOS configuration files
(c) Update the DOS system files
(d) None of these
66. The ability of Operating System to perform multitasking:
(a) OS divides work between several CPUs
(b) Several program can be executed concurrently
(c) Multiple people can work concurrently
(d) All of these
67. Which tools should you use to create new volumes and format a new disk just installed on computer?
(a) Disk utility
(b) Format
(c) Disk management
(d) None of these
68. If you want to copy the entire disk in DOS, which command will you use?
(a) Copy
(b) Diskcopy
(c) Chkdsk
(d) Format
69. Which DOS command is used to see the sub-directory structure of drive?
(a) Tree
(b) List
(c) Subdir
(d) Subtree
70. Which of the following computer generation uses the concept of artificial intelligence?
(a) First Generation
(b) Second Generation
(c) Third Generation
(d) Fourth Generation
71. Main component of first generation computer was
(a) Transistors
(b) Vacuum Tubes and Valves
(c) Integrated Circuits
(d) None of these
72. The section of the CPU that is responsible for performing mathematical operations
(a) Memory
(b) Register Unit
(c) Control Unit
(d) ALU
73. CPU consists of
(a) ALU+CU
(b) ROM+ALU
(c) RAM+ROM
(d) None of these
74. Information retrieval is faster from
(a) Floppy disk
(b) Magnetic tape
(c) Hard disk
(d) None of these
75. The memory location address are limited to a range of values from
(a) 00000 to 9ffff(16)
(b) 00001 to 9ffff(16)
(c) 00010 to 9ffff(16)
(d) 10000 to 9ffff(16)
76. Result of logical operation is
(a) Boolean
(b) Integer
(c) Character
(d) String
77. Register is a group of
(a) OR gates
(b) OR & AND gate
(c) Flip-flops
(d) None of these
78. The address bus flow in
(a) Bidirection
(b) Unidirection
(c) Mulidirection
(d) Circular
79. Status register is also called as
(a) Accumulator
(b) Stack
(c) Counter
(d) Flags
80. The difference between memory and storage is that the memory is __________ and storage is __________.
(a) Temporary, permanent
(b) Permanent, temporary
(c) Slow, fast
(d) None of these
81. __________ is Volatile Memory
(a) ROM
(b) EPROME
(c) RAM
(d) None of these
82. EEPROM stands for
(a) Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(b) Easily Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(c) Electronic Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(d) None of these
83. Cache memory acts between
(a) CPU and RAM
(b) RAM and ROM
(c) CPU and Hard Disk
(d) None of these
84. The maximum addressing capacity of a micro processor which uses 16 bit database and 32 bit address base is
(a) 64 K
(b) 4 GB
(c) both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these
85. The main objective of system modification is to
(a) use the latest software tools
(b) meet the user’s new/changed needs
(c) use the latest hardware
(d) have the most modern system
86. __________ is computer software designed to operate the computer hardware and to provide platform for running application software
(a) Application software
(b) System software
(c) Software
(d) Utility software
87. The term ‘Intellectual Property Rights’ covers
(a) Copyrights
(b) Know-how
(c) Trade dress
(d) All of these
88. The primary purpose of an operating system is to
(a) make the most efficient use of the computer hardware
(b) allow people to use the computer
(c) keep systems programmers employed
(d) make computers easier to use
89. Which DOS command is used to see the contents of a file?
(a) Type
(b) Copy
(c) Ed
(d) None of these
90. Which DOS command displays only file and directory names without size, date and time information?
(a) Dir/w
(b) Dir a:
(c) Dir /b
(d) Dir /s
91. Which DOS command should be used to display all files within the specified subordinate directory of the subdirectory?
(a) Dir \pathname
(b) Dir \pathname\pathname
(c) Dir /ch
(d) Dir \pathname\filename
92. A system program that sets up an executable program in main memory ready for execution is
(a) Assembler
(b) Linker
(c) Loader
(d) Compiler
93. When you start up the computer the boot up storage at which the BIOS versions manufacturer and data are displayed on the monitor is called
(a) Bootstrap
(b) Power on self test (POST)
(c) System configuration
(d) Kernel loading
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